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Generate Safely: Tips to Save Lives

Plug appliances into a portable generator using properly rated extension cords. Start with the largest power user. Make sure the generator is outdoors on a dry, level surface away from any openings to the home. Photo by Nikki Cullen

Experiencing a power outage? Ready to power up your generator? Don’t overlook safety in your haste to light up your home.

Despite the convenience and comfort of generators, improper use can be deadly. More than 900 people in the U.S. died of carbon monoxide poisoning—and thousands were injured—while using portable generators from 2005 to 2017. In 2019, 55 fatalities were directly attributed to CO poisoning from portable generators.

“Proper use of a generator can mean the difference between life and death,” says Erin Hollinshead, executive director at Safe Electricity, a public awareness program of the Energy Education Council.

Because generators are not used regularly, it is common to overlook basic safety measures.

While members typically do not need their generators often, due to recent wildfires, Plumas-Sierra Rural Electric Cooperative (PSREC) members have experienced increased interruptions in service. PSREC Member Services Manager Corby Erwin reminds members to “make sure your generator is maintained, make sure it runs properly, make sure it is fueled and, most importantly, have a plan.

Erin highlights 8 basic steps to follow:

  • Do not take generator use lightly. Familiarize yourself with operating instructions. Know how to safely use a generator before an outage or emergency.
  • Make sure the generator is in working order by maintaining it between uses.
  • Place the generator at least 20 feet away from windows, doors or any other opening to your home. Do not use it in a garage, basement or crawl space, and do not use one in any structure a person may enter. Instead, use it outdoors in a dry location, or under under an open-sided, portable canopy structure if there is precipitation.
  • When camping, do not place a generator where exhaust could enter an RV, tent or other enclosed areas. Make sure it is in good working order before heading out.
  • Keep carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home and test them often. Have one in your camper or RV, too.
  • Discuss the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning with family members and loved ones. Symptoms of exposure include headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting and tightening across the chest. People often do not associate these symptoms with carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • Use properly rated extension cords to plug appliances into a generator. This means using safety-tested cords designed for heavier, outdoor use.
  • Post safety guidelines and operating instructions with the generator.

15 Outage Kit Must-Haves

  • Water (1 gallon per person per day for 2 weeks)
  • Nonperishable food
  • First-aid kit and medication
  • Personal hygiene products
  • Flashlights and extra batteries
  • Portable cellphone chargers
  • Battery-powered radio with access to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather alerts
  • Copies of important documents (identification, insurance policies, etc.)
  • Emergency contact information
  • Cash
  • Multipurpose tool
  • Emergency blanket
  • Battery-powered fans
  • Emergency kit for your pet
  • Books, board games, puzzles, etc.